工(gong)業自動(dong)化是機(ji)器設備或生產(chan)過(guo)程在不需要(yao)人工(gong)直接干預的(de)情況下,按(an)預期的(de)目(mu)標(biao)實現測量,操(cao)縱等信息處理和過(guo)程控制的(de)統稱。目(mu)前已廣泛(fan)運用于機(ji)械制造(zao),電(dian)力,建筑,交通運輸,信息技術(shu)等領域,成為(wei)提高勞動(dong)生產(chan)率的(de)主要(yao)手段。
工(gong)業(ye)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化,按其發展階段可分(fen)為(wei):。(1)半自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化即部(bu)(bu)分(fen)采用自(zi)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)制和自(zi)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置,而另(ling)一(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)則(ze)由人(ren)工(gong)操(cao)作機器進行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(2)全自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化指生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程中(zhong)全部(bu)(bu)工(gong)序,包括上料,下料,裝(zhuang)卸等(deng),都(dou)不需要人(ren)直接進行(xing)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)操(cao)作,而由機器連續地,重復地自(zi)動(dong)(dong)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)出一(yi)個或一(yi)批產(chan)(chan)品。
實現(xian)工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)術被稱之為工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)術。工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)術是(shi)一種運(yun)用(yong)控(kong)制理論,儀器(qi)儀表,計算機和其他信息技(ji)術,對(dui)工(gong)業生產過程實現(xian)檢測,控(kong)制,優化,調度,管理和決策,達(da)到增加產量(liang),提高質量(liang),降低消耗(hao),確保安全等目的(de)的(de)綜合性高技(ji)術,包(bao)括(kuo)工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化軟(ruan)件,硬件和系統三(san)大(da)部分(fen)。工(gong)業自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)術作為20世紀現(xian)代制造領(ling)域中最重要的(de)技(ji)術之一,主要解(jie)決生產效率(lv)與一致性問題。無論高速大(da)批(pi)量(liang)制造企(qi)業還是(shi)追(zhui)求靈活,柔(rou)性和定制化企(qi)業,都必須依靠自(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)動化技(ji)術的(de)應用(yong)。
而作為自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化技術(shu)的(de)(de)結晶 - 工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化設(she)備,實現(xian)了在無人干預的(de)(de)情況下,根(gen)據已(yi)經設(she)定的(de)(de)指令或者(zhe)程(cheng)序,自(zi)動(dong)(dong)完成工(gong)(gong)作流(liu)程(cheng)的(de)(de)任(ren)務同(tong)時工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化設(she)備具(ju)有高度(du)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)(dong)化程(cheng)序,無需人工(gong)(gong)操作;工(gong)(gong)作效率高,提高企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產效率;整個工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產流(liu)程(cheng)穩定,提高產品的(de)(de)一致性;適(shi)合大批量(liang)生(sheng)(sheng)產,降(jiang)低了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)產成本。
隨(sui)著工業4.0和(he)(he)中國制(zhi)造2025的提出和(he)(he)推進,工業自動化竟會被(bei)運(yun)用到(dao)更廣泛的領(ling)域!